HPC cheat sheet
☞ Nota Bene
Connections from outside of the University network are currently disabled for security reasons. You can still connect if you use the VPN. Its setup is described here.
Connect with terminal
You can connect to the HPC login node via SSH.
ssh <username>@hpc.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de
If this is to long for you to type everytime you can open
~/.ssh/config
with an editor of your choice and add the lines:
Host hilbert User <username> HostName hpc.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de Host hilbert-storage User <username> HostName storage.hpc.rz.uni-duesseldorf.de
This way you can just type ssh hilbert
to connect to the login node.
To make it even more convinient, consider adding your ssh public key to
your authorized_keys
file on hilbert. If you have no clue what this
means, just run the following on your local personal machine from where
you already can connect using your password. Assuming you use some kind
of disk encryption, it should be safe to choose an empty password for
your key in the first step.
ssh-keygen -t ed25519
ssh-copy-id hilbert
From then on you can login to hilbert without providing your password.
Other ways of connecting
Mount a directory
If you’re inside the University network, you should connect to the storage backend of hilbert as it’s able to achieve speeds around 100 MB/s.
sshfs hilbert-storage:some/path/on/the/HPC some/path/on/your/system
You can mount a HPC directory to your filesystem from outside the University network by running
sshfs hilbert:some/path/on/the/HPC some/path/on/your/system
but this is discouraged by the ZIM people.
Example:
sshfs hilbert-storage:/gpfs/scratch/joweb106 Documents/hilbert3/
sshfs hilbert:/gpfs/scratch/joweb106 Documents/hilbert3/
You can also use Filezilla, or the file
browser of your Linux distribution. Just try to enter
sftp://hilbert-storage/gpfs/scratch/<username>
into the address bar
of your file browser.
Also look at this HPC wiki post
Graphical Session
You can request one here.
Your home directory
You shoud do your work in /gpfs/scratch/username
.
Modules
You can load specific software with modules:
module load module-name
List of all modules:
module avail
For conda:
module load Miniconda/3
For conda with Snakemake (different miniconda module):
module load Miniconda/3_snakemake Snakemake/5.10.0
screen
One can use [screen] to start a new screen session